Looking at the iPad from an ebook reader’s perspective


Here’s a quick review of the iPad. I’ve had it for a few days now and, based on what I know so far, it isn’t going to be a very important part of my life. It has great capabilities, but it has real limitations. The capsule summary is “not as good for straight text ereading as a Kindle; fabulous for visual stuff like movies and pictures and games (which I don’t play) but limited there by not supporting Flash.”

So far, I’ve watched a movie (using the Netflix app here might be the biggest payoff here for me with it, but I’m usually not big on movies out of theaters), gotten books from three platforms (Kindle, Kobo, and, of course, the iBook store), grabbed the Elements book-app (cool…). I also got a Vook (Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde), which was enough for me to see “not my cup of tea.” Maybe others on other subjects will be different…better. This one was both just not appealing (a clip introducing John Barrymore embedded in the first page of the story) and defective (a bunch of links that don’t work.)

The keyboard is miles better than one on a phone, but nowhere near as good as one on a laptop or netbook. So it isn’t a substitute for carrying a full-function computer on a trip, regardless of what software they eventually build for it. And if you’re going to carry another keyboard, what have you gained over carrying a netbook?

I bought it because I needed to see it and, to tell the truth, I thought it would be cool to carry it around the London Book Fair next week and show it to a lot of people in publishing who had not seen it yet. But the damn thing weighs a pound-and-a-half and doesn’t fit in any pockets (the Kindle fits in the hip pocket of most sports jackets which, frankly, I wear regularly for the pockets!) and I’m not slinging a briefcase on my shoulder to have the iPad when the iPhone keeps me adequately connected in a conference or trade show situation. It’s worth putting in my suitcase to show friends in some situations, but it won’t be with me most of the time.

There was some fun I could have on a computer or an iPhone that was definitely better with the iPad: using the YouTube app, punching in the names of old rock stars, and watching clips. (The sound from the iPad speakers is more than passable.) And being able to show photographs on the big iPad screen will be a great benefit for some people.

But as a straight ereading device, it just doesn’t cut it for me. The extra weight (over a Kindle or an iPhone) just isn’t sufficient compensation for the extra screen capability. It isn’t as good as the iPhone for reading in bed in the dark because the much more light it throws off makes it harder to avoid annoying your significant other. It took me a while to find it, but the lock that allows you to lie on your side and have the type lie in its side with you is managed by a button on the device itself, not a setting in the ereader platform, which is how Kindle and Kobo do it on the iPhone.

And Apple has not mastered the shopping experience for books yet. The iBook store shows far too few books per category. You see “new in fiction” and you ask for “all” and you get 23 titles? Give me a break! Or you go to “history” and see “recent releases” and you ask for “all” and see 18 titles? It looks great, but this is not using the unlimited bookshelf of the web to anything near its potential.

When you search for “baseball” in the iBook store, it doesn’t tell you how many results you get, but the answer is 117, strikingly similar to Kobo.

Kobo’s shopping experience is similar. When you search for a topic (I chose “baseball”). you are told how many results are being returned to you (I got 114.) While shopping for Kindle titles requires you to go “out of app” to their store on the web, that’s not really a problem (you can hardly tell the difference.) Of course, Amazon is the champion of choice – their killer app — and there are 946 search results for baseball. That suggests to me that both Kobo and iBooks have a long way to go to catch up to Kindle’s selection of titles. That means the advantage remains with Amazon for the foreseeable future.

I had a chat today with a collaborator who is more tech-savvy than I. He said he’s hearing the “too heavy for an ereader” comment from a lot of people. He theorized that perhaps some people might get an iPad instead of a computer if all they needed a computer for was web-surfing and emailing. But he admitted a netbook might be a smarter purchase in that situation for a lot of people.

Certainly, this device is not going to put the Kindle out of business and I doubt it will be the preferred ereader for any heavy consumer of books, or what books are today.

But the good news for publishers is that Apple will sell a lot of them as “content machines”: to people who aren’t primarily book readers. We might pick up some new ebook readers from the large universe of people who hardly read books now as a result. That would expand the market to our benefit.

On the other hand, anybody interpreting the announced 750,000 ebook “downloads” (not “purchases”) to 600,000 iPad purchasers in the first weekend as promising for publishers would need more data to come to that conclusion. That number by itself isn’t impressive, but we don’t know how many Kindle or Kobo (or other) books were downloaded by new iPad owners. Only Amazon knows for sure, but I’ll bet that 600,000 Kindle owners download three times that many book files in the first 24-48 hours they have their devices and it would be a bit of an upset (to me) if initial iPad activity were heavier with non-iBook content than with books purchased directly from Apple.

So the hunch from here is that the iPad will help us grow the ebook market but the makers of lighter and cheaper e-ink devices don’t have to leave the field just yet.

I thought Kassia’s take on this was useful as well. She explores the Ibis Reader which I didn’t (it sells little or no “branded” content so it is of less interest to me.) We mostly seem to agree about the iPad and ereading except that because she’s a woman,  she’s thinking this will encourage men to carry some form of handbag. Good luck with that one…


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  • The iPad really isn't for ebooks (if you ask me). Great for games, video, surfing, email and a few other things though.
  • Daniel, you and I agree, but I sure know a lot of people who think the iPad
    is *great* for books!

    Mike
  • desgreene
    Yes, there is indeed a premium catalog status required for Smashwords onward distribution. Attaining this status while exacting is not too difficult.
  • desgreene
    The ebook content of the iPad was enhanced by Smashwords making its thousands of books available to iBookstore.

    The indie publishing revolution may see the iPad as another major step on the road to freedom from the clutches of traditional publishing houses.
  • The Smashwords titles are already available thru B&N and Kindle, I believe.
    They're doing a great job of creating distribution through all possible
    channels. But I don't believe *every* Smashwords title gets all the
    distribution. There's a "premium catalog", or something like that, which
    requires the owner of the title to provide some additional metadata and
    perhaps some quality control. I don't know the rules, but I'm pretty sure
    there's a bifurcation.

    Mike
  • michaelmhughes
    Interesting commentary, as always, but as usual, I disagree with a good bit of it :-)

    Most of the men I know carry some sort of bag or backpack or briefcase, and I suspect the peripheral/bag makers will come up with all sorts of "manly" carriers for those who don't. I'd rather carry an iPad in a bag than a Kindle in my jacket pocket (especially since I rarely wear a jacket).

    I do think more people will be converted to e-reading by the iPad. And the logic of buying a Kindle which does one thing (albeit "better" than the iPad for some people) versus buying an iPad (which does a bazillion things) will not make sense for most consumers and readers.

    Again, time will tell. But as others have pointed out, this is 1.0 and has only been out for a couple of weeks, and look at the impact it's having on the publishing industry. The Kindle, as I've said before, looks like something from a bad 70s sci-fi TV show, while the iPad looks and works like something contemporary... even futuristic. Consumers will vote with their wallets, and Apple will come out on top. I think we'll see that by the end of the summer.
  • Apple will probably do fine. But I don't think this will blow away dedicated
    ereaders (Kindle and many others) which will be cheaper, lighter, smaller
    and in some ways better for straight narrative reading. That's really my
    point. Maybe we don't really disagree, except in emphasis.

    Mike
  • richardjam
    I definitely agree with the comment about the current vooks that are available. The Sherlock Holmes one wasn't any better. However, can you imagine what a really innovative author could do with this platform? I'm thinking of a David Foster Wallace-type, or "House of Leaves". More of my take here: http://library.blogs.delaware.gov/2010/04/14/ipad-thoughts-2/
  • Applied creativity always helps. But there will still be a value equation:
    the time it takes, the cost of the time, the size of the audience for a new
    and unproven form, and their willingness to pay. We'll see how all that adds
    up over time.

    Mike
  • geneschwartz
    Enormously useful review, Michael. Fascinating to contrast with Dominique Raccah's comment that it has yet to leave her side and will probably replace her laptop. My thought is that for women who always carry a handbag or backtop already freighted with ballast, the weight factor will not be an issue. I use my jacket as a carry-all as well and can see how that would be a consideration.

    Gene

    Gene
  • *Absolutely* different for women than for men! If I carried a purse, I might
    consider the iPad a substitute for a laptop at certain times as well.

    Mike
  • davidnussbaum
    As always, Mike, fascinating review. I got my iPad right after opening weekend and have become a big fan. The weight issue is not a problem for me, and neither is the size, as it fits neatly into my backpack. I love the reading experience as I prefer backlighting, and do like the book simulation of turning pages.

    Also, the ability to discover new applications is relatively easy through a variety of lists and ultimately, I believe once more books are loaded (hundreds of thousands in the pipeline), that "shopping experience" will also be enhanced.

    Finally, keep in mind, that this is version 1.0. The early ipod and iphone devices also had "issues," and the itunes store is revamped it seems like every other day and each version is much better than the previous.
  • A man with a backpack as a regular attachment would take a different
    position than I did.

    I think the device will do very well, overall. But I think a) it will not
    kill the Kindle (or e-ink) and b) if they make a smaller hip-pocket size
    version, it will do better still.

    Mike
  • Golly
    I think the sales of content from iBook store were far lower than reported figures.

    In total during the first week I think perhaps there will have been between 120,000 - 160,000 eBooks sold through iBook store.
  • Golly, are you basing this on any data, or can you at least shed some light
    on the reasoning behind your hunch?

    Mike
  • Golly
    This is based on some data that should give an accurate picture.
  • ty111
    Kindle, iPad, paperback, Gideon Bible--I don't care. But please, God, no handbags for men!
  • And although she didn't say it, I happen to know that was a *woman* talking.
    Take that, Kassia! Thanks, Tracy.

    Mike
  • I confess I haven't quite solved fashion issues around the man purse either, but I do see the iPad bringing web reading in particular into more and more corners of our lives where the hardware options have been limiting. While there's been a lot of focus on walled garden Apps, I think it's striking how good the web browsing experience is. As with the iPhone, the multi-touch zoom and scroll really counteract the blinker effect of the small screen. The iPad's addition of a few more pixels and a faster processor that palpably improves response to the touchscreen, gets us all the way past the "hey, I'm reading on a handheld" feeling of novelty to a web reading experience that truly raises questions about the need for anything with a less convenient form factor. When the 3G comes out, I think we'll be all the way there...and web based ebooks will be a lot more booklike.
  • If it's "just a book" (narrative text), the features of the iPad are much
    more than is required and the weight, size, and price make it an excessive
    choice. In this one man's opinion...

    Mike
  • True...I'm looking past 1.0 to cheaper, lighter versions I assume are on the way. I think you have to with a device that's trying to create a new category. Remember how cranky us earlier adopters were at the iPhone price cut so soon after launch?

    And of course my perspective is affected by the fact many of the books we deal with aren't just text...preservation of figures, pagination and layouts being key, particularly for professional technical, etc.
  • Agreed on both counts. When you move past straight narrative reading, the
    iPad has a lot to offer over Kindle or any e-ink device. And if they made it
    a bit smaller (so it would fit in the hip pocket of a sports jacket) and
    somewhat cheaper, I would see it as much more desirable.

    Mike
  • Regarding the 700,000 eBook downloads, I wonder how many of them are Winnie the Pooh.
  • Frank
    they clarified in the announcement that the Winnie the Pooh downloads were not part of that count.
  • Sweet, do you have a link for that?
  • Good point. But I was really glad to get mine!

    Mike
  • Some good points Mike.
    I think you're right - the really avid readers that are so vital to stores and publishers are going to ultimately favour the smaller, more portable devices which they can fit into their lives rather than the other way around. I would also agree that we may see many more "incidental" eBook purchases which is good for unit sales, but is not seismic in impact.
    Where I see the potential in iPad is for innovative, rich childrens books and educational material. Some publishers are beginning to explore this, but giving your content to a 3rd party app developer for a paltry 20% of net sales is not the way to go. I wish more publishers would take a leap of faith within their own product and produce great material they believe in and that consumers will appreciate and want.

    See you next week at LBF!
  • Agreed, Gareth. If it isn't straight text ebook reading, the device has far
    more importance and value.

    Mike
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